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英文形容詞使用規則


Order of adjectives

Order of adjectives

Adjective形容詞是英文句子中畫龍點睛、不可或缺的重要部份,當我們要在一個句子中同時使用多個形容詞時,怎麼排序才正確呢?一起來看看以下的英文形容詞使用順序與規則吧!

1. 英文形容詞的使用順序

    When more than one adjective comes before a noun, the adjectives are normally in a particular order. Adjectives which describe opinions or attitudes (e.g. amazing) usually come first, before more neutral, factual ones (e.g. red):
  • She was wearing an amazing red coat.

  • If we don't want to emphasis any one of the adjectives, the most usual sequence of adjectives is:
    Order Relating to Examples
    1 Opinion
    意見/看法
    unusual, lovely, beautiful
    2 Size
    尺寸/大小
    big, small, tall
    3 Physical quality
    質量/特性
    thin, rough, untidy
    4 Shape
    形狀
    round, square, rectangular
    5 Age
    年紀
    young, old, youthful
    6 Color
    顏色
    blue, red, pink
    7 Origin
    血統/起源
    Dutch, Japanese, Turkish
    8 Material
    材質/原料
    metal, wood, plastic
    9 Type
    樣式/類型
    general-purpose, four-sided, U-shaped
    10 Purpose
    效果/用途
    cleaning, hammering, cooking
    E.g.
  • It was made of a strange, green, metallic material.
  • It's a long, narrow, plastic brush.
  • Panettone is a round, Italian, bread-like Christmas cake.

2. 較長句子與使用範例

    Here are some invented examples of longer adjective phrases. A noun phrase which included all these types would be extremely rare, e.g.:
  • She was a beautiful, tall, thin, young, black-haired Scottish woman.
  • What an amazing, little, old, Chinese cup and saucer!

3. 在最後一組的形容詞之間使用”and”連接

    When more than one adjective occurs after a verb such as “be” (a linking verb), the second last adjective is normally connected to the last adjective by “and”:
  • Home was always a warm, welcoming place. Now it is sad, dark and cold.

4. 名詞之前有二個以上的形容詞

    And is less common when more than one adjective comes before the noun (e.g. a warm, welcoming place). However, we can use and when there are two or more adjectives of the same type, or when the adjectives refer to different parts of the same thing:
    • It was a blue and green cotton shirt.

    參考來源:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/



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