英文形容詞使用規則
Order of adjectives
Adjective形容詞是英文句子中畫龍點睛、不可或缺的重要部份,當我們要在一個句子中同時使用多個形容詞時,怎麼排序才正確呢?一起來看看以下的英文形容詞使用順序與規則吧!
1. 英文形容詞的使用順序
- When more than one adjective comes before a noun, the adjectives are normally in a particular order. Adjectives
which describe opinions or attitudes (e.g. amazing) usually come first, before more neutral, factual ones
(e.g. red):
- She was wearing an amazing red coat.
- It was made of a strange, green, metallic material.
- It's a long, narrow, plastic brush.
- Panettone is a round, Italian, bread-like Christmas cake.
If we don't want to emphasis any one of the adjectives, the most usual sequence of adjectives is:
Order | Relating to | Examples |
1 | Opinion
意見/看法 |
unusual, lovely, beautiful |
2 | Size
尺寸/大小 |
big, small, tall |
3 | Physical quality
質量/特性 |
thin, rough, untidy |
4 | Shape
形狀 |
round, square, rectangular |
5 | Age
年紀 |
young, old, youthful |
6 | Color
顏色 |
blue, red, pink |
7 | Origin
血統/起源 |
Dutch, Japanese, Turkish |
8 | Material
材質/原料 |
metal, wood, plastic |
9 | Type
樣式/類型 |
general-purpose, four-sided, U-shaped |
10 | Purpose
效果/用途 |
cleaning, hammering, cooking |
2. 較長句子與使用範例
- Here are some invented examples of longer adjective phrases. A noun phrase which included all these types would
be extremely rare, e.g.:
- She was a beautiful, tall, thin, young, black-haired Scottish woman.
- What an amazing, little, old, Chinese cup and saucer!
3. 在最後一組的形容詞之間使用”and”連接
- When more than one adjective occurs after a verb such as “be” (a linking verb), the second last adjective is
normally connected to the last adjective by “and”:
- Home was always a warm, welcoming place. Now it is sad, dark and cold.
4. 名詞之前有二個以上的形容詞
- And is less common when more than one adjective comes before the noun (e.g. a warm, welcoming place). However,
we can use and when there are two or more adjectives of the same type, or when the adjectives refer to different
parts of the same thing:
- It was a blue and green cotton shirt.
參考來源:https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
推薦課程 文法技能診療班 英語實境溝通課程